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India
is the 7th
largest and 2nd most populous country in the world.
With ambitious economic reforms aimed at deregulating the
economy and stimulating foreign investment has helped
India
tremendously.
India
has become one of
the most exciting emerging markets in the world with highly
Skilled managerial and technical manpower that matches the
best available in the world. Private
sector participation is encouraged and this helped
India
address privatization of Infrastructure, which was
‘unthinkable’ few years ago.
Indian Government initiated liberalization and economic
reforms programme in July 1991. Reforms in Industrial sectors
in
India
are effectively
implemented and the Industrial licensing has been abolished
except in a small number of sectors where it has been retained
on strategic considerations. And probably that too may go away
in due course of time. These industrial policy reforms have
substantially reduced the industrial licensing requirements,
removed restrictions on expansion and facilitated easy access
to foreign technology and foreign direct investment.
Most
important of all was the Foreign Direct Investment Policy
by the Government of India. Foreign Direct Investment in India
is allowed on automatic route in almost all sectors except for
a few cases like proposals that require an industrial license
and cases where foreign investment is more than 24% in the
equity capital of units manufacturing items reserved for the
small scale industries
or proposals in which the foreign collaborator has
presence in India already in the form of join venture or a tie
up with a local company
etc.
Foreign
Investment Promotion Board (FIPB)
comes under the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of
Finance and handles issues of foreign direct investment (FDI),
which do not come under the automatic route.
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